NLX
NLX is a new low profile motherboard form factor designed to improve upon today's low profile form factors and to adapt to new market trends and PC technologies. NLX does the following:
The picture above shows an example of an NLX board and riser.
Several major PC vendors world-wide worked jointly to define the NLX form factor and to incorporate flexibility to accommodate the best designs for current and future PCs. NLX is a public specification intended for widespread use in many types of systems.
ISA
processor, chip set, system clock, ROM BIOS, CMOS configuration chip, CMOS bettery, RAM, RAM cache, system bus with expansion slots, Jumpers and DIP switches, ports that are directly on the board, power supply connections.
Ten components on a motherboard are... CPU Socket RAM Slots North Bridge South Bridge PCI Slots (PCI, PCIe) Built on Video Chip Set Built on Sound Card IDE Slot (Hard Drive) SATA Slot (Hard Drive) USB Ports Ethernet Port(s) Thats 11 things that would be considered components on any motherboard.
processor, and accompanying chipset, real-time clock, ROM BIOS, CMOS configuration chip, RAM, RAM cache, system bus, expansion slots, jumpers, ports, and power supply connections.
The speed of PCI slots is not dictated by the chipset
NLx
Unless the motherboard was specifically designed to support a riser card, you cannot add additional expansion slots to it.
On an AT motherboard, the CPU will be placed in front of the expansion slots
I found an answer that says the expansion slots are farther away from the CPU, but can't find in which form factor this is....
Riser.
The motherboard.
Three
expansion slots are found on the motherboard
True
MicroATX increases the total cost of a system by increases the number of expansion slots on the motherboard.
A riser card is an expansion card that plugs into a motherboard and contains additional expansion slots. It is often used in low-profile systems to orient expansion cards parallel to the motherboard instead of perpendicular in order to enable a shorter case.
The power supply, the backplate, the spacing of the mounts for the motherboard, and the position of the expansion slots in relation to the CPU