Many things:
Scientists look at past atmospheres by drilling ice cores. Geologists go there to study volcanic activity, for example. Marine biologists study microscopic life under the ice, as well as macrofauna in that area. Meteorologists go there to study different layers of the atmosphere, which is easier at very cold temperatures in some situations.
Scientists also perform research based on queries into the health of planet earth.
All science studies the health of planet earth. The different disciplines include astronomy, geology, glaciology, zoology, marine studies and more, including the psychology of people who live in isolation.
They study penguins and other wildlife, as well as weather patterns.
All research conducted in Antarctica is scientific in nature and aims to learn more about the health of planet earth.
Explorers everywhere bring their own shelter and supplies with them on any expedition. In Antarctica, the best portable protection from the elements is a tent, often a Scott tent design. This shape -- like a pyramid -- withstands winds from every direction.
The Beardmore Glacier is best known as the route taken by early explorers in their efforts to trek from the coast, inland, to the South Pole.
Until explorers confirmed that the continent of Antarctica was a solid continent, maps generally terminated before showing the --unknown -- geography of the South Pole. Explorers finally set foot at the South Pole in 1911 and 1912.
Per se, no. The South Pole is a GPS point on the Earth known as 90 degrees S.However, the South Pole is found on the continent of Antarctica, which is a land mass.
That's near Concordia Station in Antarctica.
Scientists and explorers.
by surviving
Explorers to go to Antarctica to explore: this is their work.
All polar explorers between about 1899 and 1922 -- the Heroic age of Antarctic Exploration -- traveled to Antarctica by sailing ship.
no of course not
Early explorers took both dogs and ponies to Antarctica.
They set up tents and slept in them
Yes. Several huts are preserved today and contain relics left by explorers.
Early explorers of Antarctica used sleeping bags made of deer skin.
Yes. Since they had to cross the Southern Ocean, they needed special equipment to contend with the cold as they approached Antarctica.
No, because the explorers that have travelled there, have come back safely.
Antarctica has not been 'conquered' -- many explorers from many countries have mounted expeditions to Antarctica. The British explorers of note include Captain Robert Falcon Scott, Sir Earnest Shackleton, Ranulph Fiennes, and James Weddell.