Whatever physical attributes are most useful in the current environment. For instance if there was a group of rabbits, the fastest would avoid predators best, if it then mated with another fast rabbit the baby rabbits would all grow up to be faster.
Evolution by natural selection.
Directional selection is a type of natural selection where individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. This process can lead to the evolution of a population over time as certain traits become more common in the gene pool.
Evolution is the process by which species change over time through natural selection. Theories of evolution, such as Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, are explanations for how evolution occurs and the mechanisms driving it. In essence, evolution is the phenomenon, while theories of evolution are the explanations for how it happens.
Directional selection is a type of natural selection where individuals with traits that are more favorable for survival and reproduction are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation. This process can lead to changes in the frequency of certain traits within a population over time, which is a key mechanism driving evolution.
Genetic variation is important for natural selection to drive evolution because it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon. Without genetic variation, there would be no diversity in traits for natural selection to favor or eliminate, and evolution would not be possible.
Natural selection directs evolution; it cannot stop or prevent it.
Stabilizing selection occurs when the extreme forms of some trait are selected against by natural selection. It is a force of natural selection which causes evolution (definition: change of allele frequency in a population divided by time).
No, natural selection is believed to result in evolution.
Evolution, of course. Evolution can happen without natural selection in some cases; drift, flow. Generally though, natural selection causes evolution and then, by definition, would come first.
Perhaps not, but evolution can exist without natural selection.
Evolution by natural selection.
Natural selection is the type of selection that can result in a branching evolutionary tree if it goes on long enough. This is because organisms may eventually evolve into a distinct species.
What is the mechanism that causes evolution. Both knew evolution occurred and occurs but did not know how or why. Lamark's " desire to evolve " and " acquired characteristics " failed to explain evolution. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was the better explanation.
Natural selection is one of the mechanisms that shapes adaptation and enables evolution.
All natural selection results in evolution. But natural selection is not necessarily the only mechanism leading to evolution. There are processes at work on a molecular level, such as intragenomic conflict-type processes, that also result in differential reproductive success, but aren't exactly related to the kind of processes Darwin first described.
Natural selection explains the process of evolution: evolution by natural selection. It basically means that species with the highest fitness (survival rate) will live, and be selected by nature for the characteristics they possess that make them more apt to survive. Because of natural selection, evolution occurs.
In evolution, natural selection is often called survival of the fittest.