Natural selection directs evolution; it cannot stop or prevent it.
All natural selection results in evolution. But natural selection is not necessarily the only mechanism leading to evolution. There are processes at work on a molecular level, such as intragenomic conflict-type processes, that also result in differential reproductive success, but aren't exactly related to the kind of processes Darwin first described.
Natural selection is the type of selection that can result in a branching evolutionary tree if it goes on long enough. This is because organisms may eventually evolve into a distinct species.
I would suppose stabilizing selection could do that. Selecting for the mean morphology and behavior would be somewhat in stasis if the environment did not change.
gene duplication (might give advantages)
Natural Selection
1. Directional selection 2. Disruptive selection 3. Stabilizing selection If you need to know more about them then just research. Trust me, it's easier to look it up than it is to ask the question.
Natural Selection.
When natural selection favors the intermediate version of a characteristic, it is referred to as stabilizing selection. It is the opposite of disruptive selection.
It is stabilizing selection
This type of natural selection is called stabilizing selection because the mean traits of the population are being selected for against the immediate environment.
Artificial selection.Artificial selection is the selection, by humans, of which individual plants or animals to breed from. In this way desirable characteristics, such as increased yield or disease resistance, can be preserved or improved.Charles Darwin used artificial seletion as a model for how evolution could take place in nature, where competiton between individuals replaced the selective action of humans. He called the natural process 'natural selection'.See http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIIE4Evochange.shtmlfor an excellent account.
Natural selection