a wave in which matter is moved back and forth in the direction the wave is moving
That is called a longitudinal wave. (The other option - particles move at right angles to the wave motion - is called a transverse wave.)
Longitudinal or compression (e.g. sound waves).
Such a wave is called a Longitudinal Wave or Scalar Wave.
Longitudinal Wave!
A longitudinal wave.
transverse
Diffusion
Solar flares
Polar molecules, ions, proteins, and RNA can pass through the nuclear envelope. The smaller particles pass freely while the larger particles can only travel in one direction.
Gas particles move randomly in all possible directions and travel in a straight path.
Through passive transport
seismic waves thta shakes particles at right angles to the dircetion that they travel
In a longitudinal wave, the particles do not move with the wave. The particle movement is parallel to the direction of the wave propagation. This means that the particles move left and right which in turn makes the other particles start to oscillate. This creates a wave. longitudinal pressure waves are also known as sound waves.
No. "Transverse" means that the vibration is at right angles to the direction in which the wave advances.
When you make a wave on a rope, the wave moves from one end of the rope to the other. But the rope itself moves up and down or from side to side, at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels. Waves that move the medium at right angles to the direction in which the waves travel are called transverse waves. Transverse means "across". As a transverse wave moves, the particles of the medium move across, or at right angle to, the direction of the wave.
A wave in which the particles travel in the same direction as the wave is called a seismic wave. It is usually generated by earthquakes.
Photons oscillate (vibrate) along an axis that is perpendicular to the direction of the photon's travel. Photons are responsible for all electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, invisible light (infrared and ultraviolet), X-rays, radio waves, and magnetic waves. . When all photons in a beam of light oscillate in same direction, that is called polarized light.
It depends if its transverse or longitudinal.
Cause rock particles to vibrate in same direction that waves travel
It need not go up and down. Assuming the wave moves "forward", the individual particles may move up and down, or left and right - or diagonally. In any case, the individual particles move at right angles to the movement of the wave, because that is what "tarnsverse" means.
they travel through the capillary which exchanges them to carbon dioxide
Cause rock particles to vibrate in same direction that waves travel
No, they cannot. Sound waves are compression waves (mechanical longitudinal waves). This means they travel through mediums with the particles of the medium vibrating in the same or opposite direction of the wave, as opposed to perpendicular. Therefore, a sound wave needs particles to vibrate/oscillate for it to travel. If there are no particles, it cannot travel. A vacuum is defined by the absence of matter, meaning there are no particles. Thus, sound cannot travel in a vacuum.