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Oils, chemically named Hydrocarbons, contains several different types of molecules. These vary from long chain molecules (such as decane, or kerosene) to short chain ones (such as methane). These hydrocarbons can be morphed and manipulated into many useful forms. They act as fuels, lubricants, plastics, chemical agents and feedstock for other fuels. In the case of plastics, an unsaturated hydrocarbon is polymerised into a long chain of hydrocarbons, giving it the unique properties associated with plastics. These include rigidity and the ability to be formed into many different shapes while being made. The correct chemical name for these plastics is the original hydrocarbon name with a 'poly' prefix. For example, the polymer of ethene is polyethene. These names are often shortened or abbreviated in everyday usage. Poly-vinylchloride is known as PVC, for example. Because of their structure however, plastics do not burn cleanly in air. They create lots of poisonous and toxic fumes that are detrimental to the environment.

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