U-73
yes
I can think of five battles/actions that resulted in loss/damage to the Japanese carriers: 1) Doolittle raid damaged on carrier 2) Coral Sea battle sank a light carrier/damaged a bigger carrier 3) Midway battle sank four carriers 4) US sub sank Japan's super carrier 5) Battle Leyete Gulf sank several carriers.
HMAS Melbourne
about 100 British subs were lost
uss archer-fish
USS Redfish (SS-395). Redfish, along with Sea Devil (SS-400), torpedoed and heavily damaged the carrier Junyo on the night of 8-9 December 1944, putting the carrier out of action for the rest of the war. Ten days later, Redfish torpedoed and sank the new carrier Unryu en route to the Philippines.
Titanic sank at 2:20 AM on April 15th 1912, George V was on the British throne (1910-1936)
No, American victories over enemy carriers have typically been done by aircraft. The only carrier to have been sunken by a battleship was the British HMS Glorious, which was sunk by two German battleships.
Redfish
The Japanese sub I-19 fired one salvo of 6 torpedoes and sunk the aircraft carrier USS Wasp; damaged the battleship USS North Carolina; and damaged (which sank later) the destroyer USS O'Brian.
The Steamship, SS Edmund Fitzgerald, was a freight carrier which sank in Lake Superior on 10 November 1975. Up to today theories abound but no definitive cause for the sinking has been established.
The USS Constitution/ The Constitution