In the human heart, each side (left and right) has a valve allowing blood to pass from the atrium into the ventricle, and preventing backflow.
The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is the bicuspid valve (also called mitral valve).
The corresponding valve on the right is the tricuspidvalve.
During ventricular systole, from the left ventricle into the aorta and from the right ventricle into the pulmonary arteries is how the flow of blood occurs to the lungs.
No, they're aren't any valves in the arteries.
ventricles
Valves allow forward blood flow. Valves prevent the back flow of the blood. You have beautiful small muscles in your ventricles. They are called as papillary muscles. They are attached to the bicuspid and tricuspid valves and simultaneously contract, during the contractions of the ventricles, to prevent the collapse of the cusps of the valves. The aortic and pulmonary valves prevent the back flow by there anatomical advantage. This way, the valves ensure the continuous unidirectional flow of blood.
The upper heart valves are called atriums, and the lower heart valves are called ventricles.
Atrioventricular valves ar the valves in the heart that lie between the atria and the ventricles. These valves stop the the blood from flowing back (in the wtong direction) from the ventricles into the atria. There are two atrioventricular valves, on the right is the Tricuspis and on the left is the Bicuspid or Mitral valve.
open
As the ventricles of the heart contract the pressure in the ventricles rises beyond that of the atria. This pressure differential causes the AV valves to shut.
No, they're aren't any valves in the arteries.
the function of the semilunar valves are that they provied the lungs with glucose and oxygen.
There are no valves between the atria. The valves between the atria and ventricles close when the ventricles contract.
There are actually two. The aortic and pulmonary semi-lunar valves are located at the exit of their corresponding ventricles (of the heart) and open to allow blood to exit the heart
closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.
Atrio-ventricular valves
The atrioventricular valves are two heart valves that allow for the transportation of blood from the atria to the ventricles of the heart. Its function is to prevent the return of blood to the atrium.
The atrioventricular valves.
ventricles
The pectinate muscles are shaped a bit like brush bristles, and their function is to allow maxium contraction of the atria using the minimal muscle mass. Papillary muscles are connected to strong tendons in the ventricles called the chordae tendinae, which gives them a lot of strength. Their purpose is to prevent prolapse of the valves in the ventricles after the ventricles contract. Prolapse means that the valves fall inward, allowing backflow of blood back into the ventricles after they have contracted, which makes for a far less efficient action of the ventricles. Prolapsed valves and the blackflow of blood caused by the valves folding onto themselves is called a "heart murmur".