In the human heart, each side (left and right) has a valve allowing blood to pass from the atrium into the ventricle, and preventing backflow.
The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is the bicuspid valve (also called mitral valve).
The corresponding valve on the right is the tricuspidvalve.
No, they're aren't any valves in the arteries.
ventricles
Valves allow forward blood flow. Valves prevent the back flow of the blood. You have beautiful small muscles in your ventricles. They are called as papillary muscles. They are attached to the bicuspid and tricuspid valves and simultaneously contract, during the contractions of the ventricles, to prevent the collapse of the cusps of the valves. The aortic and pulmonary valves prevent the back flow by there anatomical advantage. This way, the valves ensure the continuous unidirectional flow of blood.
The upper heart valves are called atriums, and the lower heart valves are called ventricles.
Atrioventricular valves ar the valves in the heart that lie between the atria and the ventricles. These valves stop the the blood from flowing back (in the wtong direction) from the ventricles into the atria. There are two atrioventricular valves, on the right is the Tricuspis and on the left is the Bicuspid or Mitral valve.
open
As the ventricles of the heart contract the pressure in the ventricles rises beyond that of the atria. This pressure differential causes the AV valves to shut.
No, they're aren't any valves in the arteries.
the function of the semilunar valves are that they provied the lungs with glucose and oxygen.
When the ventricles are relaxed, the semilunar valves are closed, while the atrioventricular (AV) valves are open. This allows blood to flow from the atria into the ventricles. The closure of the semilunar valves prevents backflow of blood from the arteries into the ventricles during this phase.
There are no valves between the atria. The valves between the atria and ventricles close when the ventricles contract.
There are actually two. The aortic and pulmonary semi-lunar valves are located at the exit of their corresponding ventricles (of the heart) and open to allow blood to exit the heart
closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.
Atrio-ventricular valves
ventricles
The atrioventricular valves.
The "LUB" sound is created by the closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves during systole as blood is pumped out of the ventricles. The "DUB" sound is caused by the closing of the aortic and pulmonary valves during diastole as the ventricles relax and fill with blood. Together, these sounds represent the normal functioning of the heart's valves during the cardiac cycle.