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The entrance to the ascending aorta is guarded by the aortic valve. It ensures that blood flows from the left ventricle into the aorta and prevents backflow into the heart. The aortic valve opens during ventricular contraction and closes to prevent blood from flowing back into the heart during ventricular relaxation.
The difference between lub and dub (The heart sounds S1 and S2 of a heartbeat) is that the lub occurs when atrioventricular valves close, and dub occurs when the aortic and pulmonary valves close (valves leading out of the heart from the left and right ventricles).
LVH (Left Ventricular Hypertrophy) is (anatomical) structural condition and status of the heart, while Left Ventricular Dysfunction is disturbance in physiological functions and status of heart.
The valve you are referring to is the mitral valve, also known as the bicuspid valve. It prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during ventricular contraction.
Hypertension causes the left ventricular wall to thicken. This is followed by a dilatation of the left ventricle and a reduction in the amount of blood pumped from the heart.
Yes, in left ventricular hypertrophy, the apical beat may be shifted laterally and inferiorly due to the increase in left ventricular mass and displacement of the apex by the hypertrophied myocardium.
Ventricle diastole is the period during which the ventricles are relaxing. During ventricular diastole, the pressure in the (left and right) ventricles drops from the peak that it reaches in systole. When the pressure in the left ventricle drops to below the pressure in the left atrium, the mitral(bicuspid) valve opens, causing accumulated blood from the atrium to flow into the ventricles.
The right ventricle empties into the pulmonary arteries and the left ventricle empties into the aorta.
Left Ventricular dysfunction-A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall.
LVAD
1982
The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle, and the aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta.