When the ventricles are relaxed, the semilunar valves are closed, while the atrioventricular (AV) valves are open. This allows blood to flow from the atria into the ventricles. The closure of the semilunar valves prevents backflow of blood from the arteries into the ventricles during this phase.
When the ventricular pressure exceeds the pressure in the aorta and pulmonary trunk, the semilunar valves are forced open and blood is ejected out. This signals the ejection phase of the cardiac cycle of ventricular systole.
ventricles
Pulmonary and aortic valves are semilunar valves having three semilunar cusps each. these valves open with the free ends facing the vessels when the heart contracts and closes when heart relaxes thus preventing regurgitation
The semilunar valves prevent backflow into the ventricles. The pulmonary semilunar valve prevents backflow in the right ventricle, and the aortic semilunar valve prevents backflow of blood in the left ventricle.
During the isovolumetric relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle, the AV valves (mitral and tricuspid) are closed to prevent backflow of blood into the atria while the muscle fibers relax. The semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) are also closed to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles as they start to relax.
the function of the semilunar valves are that they provied the lungs with glucose and oxygen.
ventricles are in diastole
regulate the passage of blood from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery and the aorta
there r two valves: aortic semilunar valve and pulmonary semilunar valve
The valves that control the exits of the ventricles are called semilunar valves. There are two semilunar valves: the aortic valve, which regulates blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta, and the pulmonary valve, which controls blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery. These valves prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles after contraction.
Semilunar valves are open when the blood is being pumped. The AV valves are closed when the semilunar valves are open.
Both AV valves, the bicuspid and tricuspid, (separating the ventricles from the atria) prevent blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricles contract. Both the semilunar valves (separating the arteries from the ventricles) prevent blood from flowing back from the arteries once it has been pumped out of he ventricles, and thus, out of the heart. The difference is that the AV valves are contracted when they are CLOSED, but the semilunar valves are contracted when OPEN. Otherwise, I can't think of another major job besides preventing backflow.