Ds iv
Psychologists use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association to diagnose and classify abnormal behavior. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) also provides a classification system for mental disorders.
urinalysis is a very common diagnostic test . describe and name the possible abnormal results related to this test. indicate the disorders that these abnormal results may suggest.
multiaxial system
Protein and blood in urine normally detect urinary tract infection, treatable with antibiotics. Glucose in urine could be a sign of diabetes, although further diagnostic tests should be done to confirm this (i.e. Blood tests) as high sugar intake before test can give positive result for glucose.
Cognitive disorders are included in textbooks on abnormal psychology because they involve impairments in cognitive functioning, which can lead to abnormal behaviors or experiences. Understanding cognitive disorders is important for mental health professionals to properly diagnose and treat individuals with these conditions. Additionally, cognitive disorders can impact a person's overall well-being and ability to function in daily life, making them relevant to the study of abnormal psychology.
The manifestations of abnormal development may be one or a combination of any of the following four:deathmalformationgrowth retardationfunctional disorders
Jaundice
Copper
Psychological Disorders are found in the DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revised 4) and categorize many psychological health issues that have been specified as such. They are the presence of an abnormal "body" that has to cause distress, impairment in relationships, social life, and occupation. It is very broad to just say psychological disorder as there are many forms. They originate from the mental health of the individual, where their cognition, behaviour, beliefs are thought to stray from the standard deviation of the population. Although they originate in the mind, there are several psychological disorders that manifest and have physical symptoms. An example would be Eating Disorders. They originate from a warped sense of self and body-image, their constant need and desire to lose weight, feelings of inadequacy cause them to have periods of starvation, abnormal behaviour with food, and those will produce physical symptoms of weight loss, anemia, low BP, lugano, tacychardia, etc. Psychological disoders affect about 40% of the North American population at least once in their lifetimes. Depression, Anxiety are among the most common psychological disorders.
Sociocultural.
The causes of hearing disorders are Damage to the inner ear. Buildup of ear wax. Ear Infection and abnormal bone growths or tumors. Ruptured Ear drum.
A urinary tract infection can usually be found from the presence of excess bacteria in the urine. As well, excessive cloudiness or abnormal color can suggest dehydration, liver disease, or perhaps just some medication affecting the color. A foamy urine might mean that the kidneys have failed in some way. Blood visible in the urine suggests kidney stones, or occasionally cancer in the kidneys.