Essex
No
The rank or title of an earl.
Robert Blair Swinton has written: 'The proceedings in the case of the Earldom of Mar: 1867-1885' -- subject(s): Succession 'The proceedings in the case of Earldom of Mar' -- subject(s): Earldom of Mar, Succession
Earldom
Earl of Kent.
Earls of Dundonald has written: 'Charter chest of the Earldom of Dundonald, 1219-1672'
Robert Gordon has written: 'A genealogical history of the earldom of Sutherland from its origin to the year 1630'
Henry VII created several earldoms during his reign, notably the Earls of Oxford, Derby, and Surrey. He elevated individuals like John de Vere to the Earldom of Oxford and Thomas Stanley to the Earldom of Derby. These titles helped solidify his alliances and reward loyalty among his supporters following the Wars of the Roses.
Caithness is a registration country, lieutenancy area and historic local government area of Scotland. The name was used also for the earldom of Caithness.
John Francis Goodeve Erskine has written: 'Ancient and modern' -- subject(s): Earldom of Mar, Earls of Mar, Succession
HRH Prince Edward is styled as the Earl of Wessex, not Essex, due to a title created for him by the Queen upon his marriage in 1999. The title of Duke is traditionally granted to royal family members, but Edward chose the earldom to reflect a more modern approach to royal titles. Moreover, the title of Duke of Essex does not currently exist, as it has been dormant since the 18th century. The choice of the earldom aligns with the tradition of granting lesser titles to younger sons of the monarch.
An earl is the equivalent of the continental count. An earldom is a county. Not all counties are those of earls, however, as a marquess also had a county, though it was originally a border county, which was also called a march.