Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief and The Starry Messenger
Galileo
Galileo Galilei published several influential works, including "Sidereus Nuncius" ("Starry Messenger"), in which he described his observations using a telescope; "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems," which compared the Copernican and Ptolemaic systems; and "Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences," which laid the groundwork for the science of dynamics and the study of materials.
When Galileo published his scientific findings about the heliocentric nature of the universe he was tried and condemned as a heretic by the Roman Catholic Inquisition
Galileo recorded data in several subjects, including mechanics and astronomy. Not only did he record date, he published his discoveries and descriptions of his observations. We have twelve published works by him.
galileo was put on trail becuase he published a book supporting that the planets orbit the sun
Galileo was allowed to publish his findings as theory, which was a major relaxation of Catholic doctrine. Instead, he published them as fact.
Galileo Galilei first recorded phases in Venus in 1610, and published his findings in 1613.
When Galileo published his ideas challenging the geocentric view of the universe held by the Catholic Church, he faced opposition from church authorities. They viewed his ideas as heretical and contrary to the teachings of the church. Galileo was eventually tried by the Inquisition and forced to recant his views.
Nicolaus Copernicus published his seminal work, "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium," in 1543. Galileo Galilei began his astronomical observations with the telescope in 1609. Thus, approximately 66 years passed between Copernicus's publication and Galileo's study of planets using the telescope.
The first recorded experiment to verify this was Galileo. In 1542, a century before Galileo, Bendetto Varchi published experimental results showing this to be true.
The Inquisition sentenced Galileo in June of 1633. He remained under house arrest for the rest of his life (1642), smuggling out his later works to be published in Holland, out of reach of the Church.
In 1632, Galileo Galilei published his book Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World System that stated, among other things, that the heliocentric theory of Copernicus was correct.