After Spain had conquered areas in Central America and the southern part of North America in the 16th century, those territories were called New Spain.
The four viceroyalties of Latinamerica were: New Spain, New Granada, Peru and La Plata
Viceroyalties
Peru, New Granada, New Spain, La Rio de La Plata
Spain and Peru
"viceroyalties"-mexico,peru,new granda and la plata.
Spain was the first European country to explore the Americas. Spanish conquistadors were sent to the New World with much better military technology than that which was available to the local inhabitants. Colonists were drawn to the Americas by the promise of vast riches and the prospect of winning new souls for God. The Spanish Monarchy was able to control the Spanish settlers through a system of viceroyalties and audencias (royal courts of appeals).
For ease of administration. It would have been grossly unwieldy for a 17th-century government to try to administer nearly all of Central and South America from one place.
Spain built its American Empire by first subdividing it into Viceroyalties: New Spain, New Granada, Rio de la Plata, and Peru. These Viceroyalties would be led by Peninsulares, who were Spaniards born in Spain and moved to the New World to govern those areas. The Peninsulares would also have top-level bureaucrats who were also Peninsulares. The children of the Peninsulares, called criollos/creoles, were generally allowed economic freedom, even though they lacked political power. The economic engine of the colonies depended on the terrain and resources. In flatter, warmer regions, there were large sugarcane, tobacco, and cotton plantations. In more mountainous areas, there were vast gold and silver mines. The plantations were generally worked by African slaves and the mines were typically worked by Indigenous Peoples.
Viceroyalties
Spain was the first European country to explore the Americas. Spanish conquistadors were sent to the New World with much better military technology than that which was available to the local inhabitants. Colonists were drawn to the Americas by the promise of vast riches and the prospect of winning new souls for God. The Spanish Monarchy was able to control the Spanish settlers through a system of viceroyalties and audencias (royal courts of appeals).
The vice royals were effectively deputies for the Spanish kings and queens, who clearly could not be everywhere. Thus their representatives in parts of Spain and eventually Latin America were vice royals, and the Viceroyalities were the areas governed by them.
Spain was the first European country to explore the Americas. Spanish conquistadors were sent to the New World with much better military technology than that which was available to the local inhabitants. Colonists were drawn to the Americas by the promise of vast riches and the prospect of winning new souls for God. The Spanish Monarchy was able to control the Spanish settlers through a system of viceroyalties and audencias (royal courts of appeals).