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Procedural democratic theory focuses on the process and procedures of democratic decision-making, emphasizing fair and inclusive processes for reaching decisions. On the other hand, substantive democratic theory emphasizes the outcomes and results of decision-making, focusing on achieving social justice, equality, and other substantive goals within a democratic system.
The democratic theory of government makes the case that no one group of people controls the majority of government decisions.
Voting in free elections
Civic knowledge refers to the knowledge and understanding of the principles, values, and practices of citizenship and the functioning of government. This includes an understanding of democratic theory, which is a set of principles and ideas about how democracy should work and how power should be exercised in a democratic system. Democratic theory is based on the idea that citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process of their government and that government should be accountable to the people it serves. It also emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, rule of law, and the protection of minority rights. In a democracy, the will of the majority is generally considered to be the basis for decision-making, but democratic theory also recognizes the importance of protecting the rights of minorities and ensuring that all voices are heard and considered. Civic knowledge includes an understanding of these principles and how they are applied in practice, as well as an understanding of the roles and responsibilities of citizens in a democratic system and the ways in which they can participate in the democratic process.
The Federalist Party believed in a strong national (federal) government with powers over the state governments. The Democratic-Republicans believed that states should have more power than the national government. This is known as the States' Rights theory.
The social contract theory of government posits that individuals give up some of their freedoms to a government in exchange for protection and social order. This theory suggests that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed and have a responsibility to uphold the rights and welfare of their citizens. It has been influential in shaping modern democratic principles and legal systems.
Democratic theory
Richard Russell - Dow Theory - was born in 1924.
Jefferson action in reducing the size of the government helped in the cutting of the wage bill.
the two most important principles of democratic theory are majority rule and minority rights.
John Locke's social contract theory posits that individuals enter into a social contract with a government to protect their natural rights to life, liberty, and property. According to Locke, if a government fails to uphold its end of the contract by violating these rights, individuals have the right to revolt and establish a new government. This theory influenced the development of modern democratic governance.
force theory of the government