Sometime between the years AD64 - AD67 the Roman Emperor Nero began an intensive persecution of Christians as he had decided that they were to be blamed for the fire that consumed much of Rome. Peter was imprisoned and ordered to be executed by crucifixion. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down as he did not feel worthy to die in the same manner as Our Lord.
The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula - Caravaggio - was created in 1610.
The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence - Titian - was created in 1558.
Saint Peters Churchyard was created in 1698.
Martyrdom was his greatest achievement.
He became a saint upon his martyrdom in/about the year 319. He was not canonized as the official process was not instituted until the 12th century. He was proclaimed a saint by the early Christian community based on his life and martyrdom.
Saul of Tarsus, later known as Saint Paul, witnessed and approved of the execution of Saint Stephen.
St. George was never beatified. He was declared a saint directly based on his martyrdom.
Bartholmew would have been proclaimed a saint by the early Christian community soon after his martyrdom in the first century AD based on his martyrdom. There was no official canonization process in place at the time.
Saint Antoninus of Syria was declared a saint by the early Christian community based on his martyrdom. There was no official canonization process at the time.
Yes, Maximilian Kolbe is a saint based on his heroic martyrdom in the German prison camp.
No, she died in her own bed of natural causes.
Lawrence would have been declared a saint by the early Christian community soon after his martyrdom on August 10, 258. There was no official canonization process in place at the time.