Goldfields were crowded and typically featured diggings close to each other, with each miner having a claim that was only about 3m by 3m in area. Goldfields were always alongside a creek or river, while traders and tradesmen's shops were not far away. Goldfields would usually have at least a merchant, a blacksmith and a hotel.
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The two most popular goldfields in Western Australia were Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie.
Charles Yelverton O'Connor was the engineer who built the pipelineto bring water from Perth to the goldfields in Western Australia.
It's in Kalgoorlie in Western Australia
They are in Victoria, Australia. The Ballarat goldfields were much like other Australian goldfields (apart from the battle of the Eureka Stockade) and so the links below will give you plenty of information about the goldfields.
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The first goldfields established in Australia were in the Bathurst area, west of Sydney, in 1851. Several months later, in the same year, the discovery was made of the rich goldfields in central Victoria, encompassing Bandigo - Mt Alexander - Ballarat and numerous township within that region.
At different months in 1851, gold was found near Bathurst, at Ophir, NSW, and also at Bendigo and Ballarat in Victoria. The Bendigo/Ballarat/Castlemaine region remains one of Australia's richest gold-bearing regions. For a map of the Victorian goldfields, see the related link.The goldfields of Gympie, Queensland, were discovered in October 1867.In Western Australia, the Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie goldfields were discovered in 1892 and 1893.
Some of the goldfields during the Australian goldrush were:Ophir (near Bathurst)Lambing Flat (now Young)BallaratMount AlexanderCastlemaineWalhallaClunesWarrandyteMoliagulSome current goldfields are:Kalgoorlie (Western Australia)Cadia-Ridgeway (near Orange, NSW)Olympic Dam (South Australia)
No. While men dominated the goldrush in Australia, entire families often came out to the goldfields.