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Bread and Circuses was an expression which encapsulate the belief of the Roman elites had to be fed and entertained to prevent them for rioting. Bread referred to the grain dole the Roman state distributed to the poor and on which these people depended on for survival. Circus was the name of the Chariot Racing tracks. Chariot racing was the most important form of entertainment in Rome, together with the gladiatorial games. The elites liked to organise races and games to keep the people entertained and happy. Since these events were popular, financing and organising them brought popularity to the people who did this.
Bread and Circuses. (Free handouts and entertainment). Recently, television has been called the "new bread and circuses."
Panem et circenses.
neymar r mssi
Hell on Wheels - 2011 Bread and Circuses 1-5 was released on: USA: 4 December 2011
"Bread and circuses" is a term coined by the Roman poet Juvenal. It referred to the emperor's "congiarium" or gifts to the people of either free grain, oil, wine or money and the entertainment of the races and other events paid for by the emperors or during the republic, by political candidates. The politicians benefited because the people remembered their generosity at election time and the emperors benefited by quelling any civil unrest.
In ancient Rome, the political elite frequently distributed food (such as wheat) and funded lavish spectacles for the inhabitants. The provision of what Juvenal called "bread and circuses" is thought to have been an important element in placating the masses. The elite also seemed to have considered this to be an important part of their civic duty.
The rest of the famous phrase is 'Bread and Circuses'
Panem et Circenses
handouts