The Arab-Israeli War was the internationalization of the Jewish-Arab conflict in the British Mandate of Palestine. When the United Nations passed Resolution 181, allocating territory to Jewish State and to an Arab State (Palestine), the Arabs rejected the plan leading to skirmishes between Jewish Militias and Arab Militias. In 1948, when the British announced the end of the Mandate, the Jewish Settlement used the opportunity and the legal avenue opened by Resolution 181 to declare a State (Israel). The day after, seven Arab armies from neighboring countries joined with the Arab Militias already operating. As the fighting progressed, Israel was able to repel the invaders and claim about 78% of British Mandate of Palestine as the grounds of their new state. The War is considered by most to be an Israeli Victory.
Throughout the fighting (from 1947-1949) numerous Palestinians were forced from their homes inside what would become Israeli territory. Other Palestinians left in fear that they too could be attacked and forced to leave. This climate of fear and and desire to leave was increased by Arab leaders who encouraged such activities claiming that it would get civilians out of the way while the fighting occurred. After the War and the elimination of Israel, the Palestinians would return without issue. This did not happen as Israel was victorious. Palestinians call this event (the overall war and removal from their homes) the Nakba or Great Catastrophe. Israel has refused the Right of Return for Palestinians claiming that if it did so, it would no longer have a Jewish majority, putting the entire purpose of a Jewish State in jeopardy.
There are several names for it. The neutral name is the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. The Israeli name for is the Israeli Independence War. The Arab name for it is the Nakba or Great Catastrophe.
Some names include:Neutral: Arab-Israeli War of 1973Pro-Israeli: Yom Kippur WarPro-Arab: Ramadan WarPro-Arab: October War
Israel won the Arab-Israeli War.
The Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9, often called the Israeli Independence War by Israeli sympathizers and the Nakba or Catastrophe by Arab sympathizers.
Yigal Allon
The fourth Arab-Israeli War began in October 1973.
There was no Arab-Israeli war in 1937. See the Related Questions below for the effect of the 1948-9 and 1973 Arab-Israeli Wars on United States citizens.
The United States supported Israel in the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 after the Soviets had poured significant amounts of supplies into the Arab countries.
US Aid to Israel in the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 helped Israel to reverse the tide of that war and push back the invading Arab armies.
land ownership
The question as put is unanswerable. Firstly, there are no "Hebrews" today. There are Jews and there are Israelis (which are both two different things). Secondly, there are numerous Arab-Israeli Wars and the Arab-Israeli Conflict is still going on. However, Israelis have won every Arab-Israeli War fought so far.
There are several Arab-Israeli Wars, please see the Related Questions below to see more information.