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The simple answer is this: There were two centers of the Church - one in Rome, one in Constantinople. Each wanted primacy, and so they excommunicated each other and the Church was split. Having said this, there were a number of differences in dogma between the each and the west, and the division had been coming for a long time. Please see the link below. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-West_Schism

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Related Questions

The separation between the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic church of the west was called a?

schism.....


What was the role that John of Damascus played in the schism between catholic and eastern orthodox churches?

The East–West Schism, commonly referred to as the Great Schism of 1054, is the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches, which began in the 11th century and continues.


The eventually lead to the split between the Eastern Orthodox church and the Western Catholic Church?

The split between the Eastern Orthodox and the western Catholic Churches was caused by a number of different factors. Namely, neither side could decide on the Pope's role in the church, or the scope of his authority.


Why did the Eastern Orthodox Church split from the Roman Catholic Church?

The Eastern Orthodox Church split from the Roman Catholic Church in 1054 due to disagreements over the authority of the Pope, theological differences, and cultural and political divisions between the East and West.


What was not a source of tension between the eastern orthodox church and roman orthodox and Roman Catholic Church?

Your question is too general. There are many things that were not a cause of tension between these belief systems. The colour of my dog for instance


Is the eastern orthodox church and roman catholic church's disagreement about weather or not priests should be allowed to marry a source of tension between them?

Yes, the issue of priestly celibacy is a point of contention between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, married men can become priests, while the Roman Catholic Church requires celibacy for priests. This difference has been a historical source of tension between the two churches.


Who was a group that split from Roman Catholicism in 1054?

The Great Schism was between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church (or Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox).


Why do Protestants continue to call the Catholic Church by the name Roman Catholic Church even though Catholics consider this a religious slur?

To differentiate between Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian Church of the East one would use Roman Catholic.


Which statement describes a similarity between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches?

Both began as forms of European Christianity. -Apex- :)


What is the difference in religious art can be seen between the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church?

The Roman Catholic Church is normally known for using fresco's and Statues in their churches. Whereas The Eastern Orthodox Church uses mosaics and icons, with a small percentage of the time they will also use fresco's .


Which of fthe following was a direct result of the east-west schism?

Christianity was split between the roman catholic church and the eastern orthodox church


What were the difference between the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches?

Roman Catholics believe in Papal Primacy, Papal Infallibility, the Immaculate Conception, and Purgatory while Eastern Orthodox people do not. Roman Catholics believe that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, while Eastern Orthodox people believe that the Holy Spirit only proceeds from the Father.