mainly 2 types of coins: Gold Solidus & Gold Hyperpyron.
Justinian code
The Byzantine Empire.
The Byzantine and Persian empires were weak.
Both empires shared similar laws and traditions.
-Roman-Byzantine-Mongol-Russia
eastern orthodox christianity
Byzantine
Trade routes/Renaissance
the roman, catholic, and byzantine empires
-Roman-Byzantine-Mongol-Russia
the empires and dynasties of China, Byzantine, and Abbasid were able to establish a strong trade network that led to the spread and emergence of religions that contributed to the expansion of religions and contact between existing empires
Revelation in the holy Quran and in their strong faith