Pavlov would ring a bell then afterward bring meat out for the dogs at which point they would salivate then he would give them the meat and they would eat it. Eventually, Pavlov would ring the bell, then the dogs would salivate because they expected the meat but Pavlov would not bring out the meat. This was called 'classical conditioning'.
The conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's study on dogs was the bell. Initially, the bell had no effect on the dogs' salivation response, but after being repeatedly paired with the presentation of food (the unconditioned stimulus), the dogs started to salivate in response to the bell alone.
When a strong conditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, the neutral stimulus can acquire the ability to elicit the conditioned response even without the presence of the original conditioned stimulus. This process is known as second-order conditioning, where the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus through association with the strong conditioned stimulus.
A conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned response. An unconditioned stimulus is one that naturally triggers a response without prior learning, such as food causing salivation.
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that gains reinforcing properties through association with a primary reinforcer. This means that it becomes rewarding to an individual because it is paired with something that is inherently rewarding. Examples include praise, money, and tokens.
The term that defines the dogs' salivation in response to only the ringing of the bell is "conditioned response." This means that the dogs have learned to associate the bell with food, leading to salivation even when food is not present.
Ivan Pavlov discovered that dogs could be conditioned to salivate not only in response to food, but also to neutral stimuli that were repeatedly paired with food. This led to the development of classical conditioning, a process in which a conditioned response is triggered by a previously neutral stimulus.
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that gains reinforcing properties through association with a primary reinforcer. This means that it becomes rewarding to an individual because it is paired with something that is inherently rewarding. Examples include praise, money, and tokens.
The term that defines the dogs' salivation in response to only the ringing of the bell is "conditioned response." This means that the dogs have learned to associate the bell with food, leading to salivation even when food is not present.
A conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned response. An unconditioned stimulus is one that naturally triggers a response without prior learning, such as food causing salivation.
When paired with an unconditional stimulus, a neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus and produce the same response as the unconditioned stimulus.
We refer to a conditioning stimulus and conditioned response. The conditioning stimulus is feedback that creates, enhances or intensifies a reaction, which is the conditioned response. In a famous series of experiments by Dr. Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th Century, dogs drooled when he gave them food and rang a bell rung at the same time. After awhile the dogs drooled at just the sound of the bell. The sound of the bell was the conditioning stimulus, and the physiological reaction of salivation in the dogs was the conditioned response.
When a strong conditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, the neutral stimulus can acquire the ability to elicit the conditioned response even without the presence of the original conditioned stimulus. This process is known as second-order conditioning, where the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus through association with the strong conditioned stimulus.
A conditioned response in Pavlovian conditioning is the response that the conditioned stimulus elicits after it has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus. The conditioned response may be similar in form to the unconditioned response. For example, the eye blink to the tone conditioned stimulus may involve the same bodily musculature as the eye blink to the puff of air to the cornea
Ivan Pavlov discovered that dogs could be conditioned to salivate not only in response to food, but also to neutral stimuli that were repeatedly paired with food. This led to the development of classical conditioning, a process in which a conditioned response is triggered by a previously neutral stimulus.
Neutral stimulus
An unconditioned stimulus naturally triggers a response without any prior learning, while a conditioned stimulus is initially neutral but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus through learning. In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus elicits an unconditioned response, while the conditioned stimulus eventually elicits a conditioned response after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
conditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus