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A budget "variance" is the difference between planned and actual performance.
A Census is the type of survey for a complete population. A Sample Survey is only a portion of the population which is used to make predictions on the representation of the actual population.
An individual difference variable are variables that occur naturally and that a researcher cannot assign a participant to. These include gender, age, height, etc. A manipulated variable a researcher can assign a person to such as a placebo group vs the actual medicine.
statistical significance
Target is a potencial value achivable, the threshold is the status related to the percentage of achivement. E.g. Actual value: 90 Target 100 Threshold Grean is > 90 Threshold Yellow is >80 and <= 90 Threshold Red <= 80
In general actual capacity is bit less than the nominal capacity of any form
Open End lease
Open-end lease
Estimated cost is the budgeted cost according to the original Project Management. Actual cost represent the actual payments (actual cost of the project). Your question seems related to earned value analysis, which is essentially comparing the budgeted cost/hours against the actual cost/hours.
Actual Costs are costs which have occurred and can be reliably measured. Budgeted Costs are costs which have been estimated, possibly by using Forecasted Costs.
100-99=1
Fixed overhead budgeted variance is the difference between estimated budgeted cost and actual fixed overhead cost of production.
The difference between actual quantity and standard quantity is called the material quantity variance.
The actual value of a piece of jewelry is the current price the market will determine if the jewelry is sold today. An appraisal is an estimated price the jewelry will sell for if the market and demand is ideal.
6"by 6"by" 6"= .5 Cu Ft
There is no difference between the jack used in the actual sense and in the lab.
The difference between the Actual Value & Earned Value is the Project Cost Variance