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The Judiciary Act of 1789

You may be thinking of the first case, which established that the Supreme Court could exercise judicial review in the first place: Marbury v. Madison, (1803).

Chief Justice John Marshall declared Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional.


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Q: What was the first Act of Congress to which the US Supreme Court applied judicial review?
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Related questions

The Supreme Court evaluation of the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress or state legislatures is known as?

A judicial review allows the Supreme Court to annul any acts of the state that is deemed to be unconstitutional. This decision was made during the Marbury v. Madison case which stated that they have the right to review the acts of Congress to determine its constitutionality.


When the supreme court declares a law as unconstitutional we have an example of what?

judicial review


Is an example of judicial review congress votes to approve a supreme court appointment?

no


Power of the supreme court to examine laws passed by congress?

judicial review


What is the power of the Supreme Court to call acts of congress unconstitutional known as?

A judicial review


What is the power of the supreme court to declare law or government action unconstitutional?

The US Supreme Court's ability to declare an Act of Congress unconstitutional arises from the implied power of judicial review.


How does the judicial branch limit executive branch?

Judicial review. The Supreme Court can overturn laws that are passed by congress and signed by the president.


How does judicial review works as a check against congress?

The judicial review works as a check against Congress because any new or old law can be challenged. If the law is challenged then the Supreme Court must review it to see if it the law is Constitutional or not.


How does judicial review fit into the system of checks and balances?

The Supreme Court is able to review acts of Congress if the constitutionality of the act is questionable.


The power of the supreme court to decide if laws made by the congress are following the laws of the constitution?

judicial review


Is the rights of the supreme Court to judge laws passed by congress and determine whether they are constitutional or not?

Judicial Review


What does the judicial review give the power to the supreme court?

overturn an act of congress that violates the constitution - apex