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The first Commissioned U.S. Submarine recognized by the Naval Historical Center as sunk by Enemy Action was the USS Shark (SS-174), sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy Destroyer Yamakaze, in the Makassar Strait, on February 11, 1942. Though wartime records show her as reported missing and overdue/presumed lost, post-war Japanese records show that the Yamakaze sank a surfaced submarine with 5" gunfire on that day, in the area where Shark was supposed to be.

While there are other Navy submarines that did sink in WWI and in WWII prior to the Perch, they were either sunk by onboard problems or were damaged by friendly vessels. Most were also eventually refloated and salvaged, and returned to service.

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