The Russian Aviation and Space Agency now known as ROSCOSMOS was the first, The cosmonauts name was Yuri Gagarin and the craft was called the Vostok 1.
The first country to send a manned craft to orbit Earth and recover both the craft and astronaut was the USSR.
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The USSR put Yury Gagarin into earth orbit. He was the first man in space and the first to orbit the earth on April 12, 1961. Mercury
Manned means I has not been around that long and unmanned means around a loong time
The first time a u.S spacecraft orbitted the earth was in 1962 , the astronaut was John Glenn.
The first manned spacecraft to orbit the moon was the Apollo 8 spacecraft.
Mercury
The USSR put Yury Gagarin into earth orbit. He was the first man in space and the first to orbit the earth on April 12, 1961. Mercury
The purpose of the Mercury program was to send man into space for the first time, orbit around the Earth, find out how a person functioned in space, and to recover the astronaut and spacecraft safely.
Manned means I has not been around that long and unmanned means around a loong time
The first time a u.S spacecraft orbitted the earth was in 1962 , the astronaut was John Glenn.
The three astronauts to fly to the moon were Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins.
As of yet, there have been no manned Mars spacecraft at all.
The first manned spacecraft to orbit the moon was the Apollo 8 spacecraft.
Mercury
Yuri Gagarin of the USSR was.
The next generation manned spacecraft is named "Orion" The name of the program is "Constellation"
It was the Apollo 8 spacecraft.
The objectives of the program, which made six manned flights from 1961 to 1963, were specific: To orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth;