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There were competing military and civilian space efforts that preceded the establishment of NASA in 1958. These included the firing of captured German V-2 rockets with scientific instruments and some animals.
The first version of a civilian space program was the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) established in 1946. It included rocket planes such as the Bell X-1 that first broke the sound barrier in level flight.
What else can I help you with?
Why was the space program called the space race?
Because it was a "race" between the USSR and the US to reach space milestones first.
What year did the US first use alternative energy in its space program?
1965
What was US's first space shuttle called?
The US's first space shuttle was called Columbia. It was part of NASA's Space Shuttle Program and completed its first orbital flight on April 12, 1981.
What was the first US manned space program?
The first US man in space was John Glen in Friendship 7. He orbitted the earth in space but never went out into space. But the first man technically considered to be put in space by the US was Alan Shepard aboard the Freedom 7 on a sub-orbital flight. Hope this helps.
What was US space program that put astronauts on the moon?
The US space program that put astronauts on the moon was called the Apollo program.
When was the US space shuttle made?
Design and building of the US space shuttle began in the 1970's, and after many delays the first flight was in 1981.
What was the name of the second manned space program?
The second manned space program was the Gemini program, conducted by NASA between 1961 and 1966. Gemini aimed to develop space travel techniques for missions to the Moon and later served as a bridge between the Mercury and Apollo programs.
What was the first us manned space program called?
The first U.S. manned space program was called Project Mercury. It aimed to put a human in orbit around Earth and was active from 1958 to 1963.
What was the first program to send Americans to space?
Mercury was the name given to the first American space program.
What are the first 3 space programs in the US?
The first three space programs in the US were Project Mercury, Project Gemini, and Apollo program. These programs were instrumental in advancing human space exploration and culminated in the first human landing on the Moon during the Apollo missions.
How did the US respond to the USSR sending a man to space?
The US responded to the USSR sending a man to space by increasing funding for their own space program, NASA, and accelerating their efforts to send a man to the moon. This led to the Apollo program and ultimately, the US successfully landing the first humans on the moon in 1969.
Who was responsible for the Pioneer Space Program?
The Pioneer space program was a series of unmanned missions to explore the planets in more detail. It was a US space program.
