Halacha (הלכה) which means "the way"
Jewish law is called 'halacha'. Halacha is recorded in the Talmud and the Code of Jewish Law (Shulchan Aruch).
The Torah. The word "Torah" can be translated "teaching" or "law". However, actual the term for law in Judaism is 'halacha' or the plural 'halachot'. Halacha (Jewish law) is recorded in the Talmud.
The Torah, the rest of the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the Code of Jewish Law, and thousands of other Jewish texts.For more information, see:Jewish texts
E. P. Sanders has written: 'Paul, the law, and the Jewish people' -- subject(s): Bible, Criticism, interpretation, History, Jewish law, Judaism 'Jewish and Christian Self-Definition' 'Jesus and Judaism' -- subject(s): Views on Judaism, Judaism 'Paul and Palestinian Judaism' 'Jewish law from Jesus to the Mishnah' -- subject(s): History, Judaism, Views on Jewish law, Jewish law, Pharisees, Jesus Christ 'Jewish and Christian Self-Definition (Jewish & Christian Self-Definition)'
One key concept that appears to have originated from Judaism is that all people are equal under the law, even the king is bound by the law, and the law applies equally to rich and poor and to master and slave. Earlier codes, such as the code of Hammurabi, had elaborate hierarchies, where the penalty for one person doing something to another depended on the social rank of the victim and the perpetrator.
Jewish law is called 'halacha'. Halacha can be found in the Talmud.
Shariah is Muslim religious law.
According to Jewish law, a Kohen can't marry a convert to Judaism.
Judaism is not a religion of the supernatural. The focus of Judaism is a code of ethics for daily life, and a goal to improve the world (tikkun olam).
Torah
In a real sense, the Torah made Judaism what it is, and the Torah is, among other things, the basis of a code of law known as Halacha. A large part of all Jewish literature focuses on this code, and a defining feature of Jewish literature is the exploration of the ethical foundations of this code. This literature has its roots in the Torah itself, and it continues through the writings of prophets such as Amos and Isaiah, and through large parts of the Talmud into modern Jewish writers.
Contained in the Torah and explained in the Talmud.