Axum was not isolated from trade
they did not have to pay trade taxes
Trade.
Japan's two-and-a-half-centuries of self-imposed isolation resulted in an increase in domestic trade and agricultural production. The shogunate imposed this policy of isolation in order to remove the colonial and religious influence of Spain and Portugal.
development of trade
The decline of African kingdoms accelerated.
China alternated between trade and isolation. The Industrial Revolution ended Chinese isolation. Europe forced China into a trade relationship.
isolation
When Japan opened some if its ports to foreign trade their long history of isolation ended. So basically, their isolation (or Japanese isolationism) is what ended.
When Japan opened some if its ports to foreign trade their long history of isolation ended. So basically, their isolation (or Japanese isolationism) is what ended.
What are the effect of international finance on domestic trade?
Europe lost access to overland trade routes to Asia.