FEAR! and they might have also claimed they were sons or daughters of god.
yes it is one of the ways that the rulers kept power in medieval England but it isn't the most important way
Castle were probably the most important 'physical' way, but their use of the law was more important.
Leaders or rulers of countries. Monarchs today have far less power generally, than they did in medieval times.
yes it did
France did not develop an institution that could limit the power of the king.
England had many rulers that made England stronger, but one of the most influential leaders was King William I, The Conqueror. He single handedly united England, instituted a new series of taxes, centralized power, and created the basis for the Common Law Courts.
The one most powerful individual in Medieval Europe was Charlemagne.
russian rulers continued the mongols' use of absolute power
Economic power is and was important in every period of history
Well, in 1742, the midieval ruler's claimed that they had all the power, but really did not. In an absoulte power though, the rulers were absolute, therefore had all of the power whereas medeival rulers only had partial power, and most of the time it was revoked. This was is also true in present times though is not relevant.
the magna carta was used for keeping England rulers of power from levying taxes
Territorial rulers such as the Dukes of Bavaria, the Counts of Flanders, and the Kings of England in the early medieval period often imitated Carolingian models. They adopted similar administrative structures, court rituals, and cultural patronage to enhance their legitimacy and authority. Notably, rulers like Otto I of Germany sought to emulate Charlemagne’s fusion of political and religious power, aiming to establish a strong centralized state reminiscent of the Carolingian Empire. This imitation reflected a broader trend of looking to the Carolingian legacy as a model for governance and cultural revival in medieval Europe.