Augustus was emperor at the time Jesus was born. Caesar was his name and Augustus was his title.
At the time of Jesus, Caesaria was the political capital of Israel, but Jerusalem was the religious capital.
The answer is King Herod There was no longer a kingdom of Israel at the time attributed to the birth of Jesus. The southern state of Judah, known to the Romans as Judea, was the homeland of the Jews and had gradually expanded since the time of the Maccabeans to include the former territory of Israel. Both Matthew's Gospel and Luke's Gospel say that Jesus was born during the reign of King Herod the Great. Herod was an Idumean and was imposed on Judea by Roman military might, one reason that he was very unpopular among the Jews.
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Saint Stephen, also known as St. Stephen the Martyr, was born in 5 AD in Jerusalem, which at the time was part of the Roman Empire.
Well, if you mean the start within the beliefs then the answer is in the beginning of time, if you mean the separation between Judaism and Christianity then the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem and the belief of him being the Messiah, if you mean the beginning of the followers this would be in Israel.
At Christmas time it is mostly a time for remembrance and thankfulness for the birth of Jesus, but it is good to remember why he came!
there are no people called jesus in the world today .... There are thousands of people named Jesus, it is a very common name both in the century and ever since.
To clarify your answer, there was no nation created during the time of Jesus. Jesus was born in Bethlehem which is located in modern day Israel.
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Joseph and Mary were married at the time of Jeusus birth.