The Sputnik craft were very small, unmanned satellites. But the Sputnik 2 carried a dog called Laika into space.
The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin, aboard Vostok 1.
Sputnik means "fellow traveler" in Russian.
The Sputnik I believe.
The first rocket to reach space was the German V2 in the 1940s. The first spacecraft to achieve orbit was the Soviet Sputnik, launched in 1957.
Cosmonaut.
The first spacecraft was named "Sputnik" and was launched by the Russians in 1957.
Laika was the 1st animal to orbit the earth. Launched on November 3rd, 1957 in the Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 2 it died after several hours.The launch vehicle was the Soviet R-7/SS-6 ICBM (Inter Continental Ballistic Missile).
No THe series of satellites sharing the name Sputnik were launched by the Russiansm the Soviet Union.
The first spacecraft carrying a human to land safely was Vostok 1 carrying cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.
Sputnik
Soviet cosmonaut by the name of Yuri Gagarin. He did so in 1961.
It was called Sputnik.
Sputnik-1