The Crusades.
CAUSES1) Turks took over Jerusalem which was holy to the Catholic Church2) Pope Urban II wanted Christians to visit Jerusalem (pilgrimage)3) Pope Urban II wanted to unite Europe which was fightingamong itself (common enemy unites people)4) The Christian Byzantine Empire asked the pope to help stop the invasion of the Suljak Turks.PHASES1) Peter the Hermit - attacked early with his followers2) First Crusade- Pope Urban II won, but Turks attacked for 88 years3) Second Crusade - Saladin (Turk) retook Jerusalem- Richard the Lionhearted and Saladin agreed (treaty) that Europeanscould visit Jerusalem
a pope
pope urban II called for a revolutoin
Pope Urban II
Pope Innocent III.
Pope Sixtus V renewed the excommunication of England's Queen Elizabeth I. He also subsidized the planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain.
Catholics call it the Protestant Revolt while Protestants call it the Protestant Reformation.
The Black Pope's birth name is Shelly Pope.
Since Pope Francis is the first and only pope by that name, there is no need for a number after his name. If a pope in the future also decides to take the name Francis, he will become Pope Francis II and then the original Pope Francis will become Pope Francis I.
Pope Urban chose the name upon his election as pope.
If you are referring to Pope Francis, his name was Jorge Mario Bergoglio.
Dennis Pope's birth name is Dennis Allen Pope.
Edwin Pope's birth name is John Edwin Pope.
Everett Pope's birth name is Everett Parker Pope.
Katherine Pope's birth name is Katherine Collins Pope.
Marquez Pope's birth name is Marquez Phillips Pope.
Tommy Pope's birth name is Thomas Elbert Pope.