The first spacecraft to observe Venus was the Venera 3 in 1962.
It was Mariner 2.
the name of the first spacecraft to first observe venus was venera 3. The year it observed venus 1962.
name the most recent spacecraft to orbit venus name the most recent spacecraft to orbit venus
Venera 3
There were more than one spacecrafts that explored (or attempted to explore) Venus in 1962. Namely, Mariner 1 (US), Sputnik 19 (USSR), Mariner 2 (US), Sputnik 20 (USSR) and Sputnik 21 (USSR). http://www.mentallandscape.com/V_VenusMissions.htm http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/chronology_venus.html https://ssl.catalog.com/~ultimax.com/resource/venus.html http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/mwade/lvs/mola8k78.htm
Magellan probe
The First spacecraft was the MESSENGER. The First spacecraft was the MESSENGER.
Galileo was the first spacecraft to visit Jupiter.
I believe that an American mariner spacecraft discovered that the surface of Venus was hot. But what is the Americans name?
I believe it was part of the Mariner series of satellites
The robot sent to Venus was named Venera. Developed by the Soviet Union, the Venera program included several spacecraft that successfully landed on the planet and transmitted data back to Earth, providing valuable insights into Venus's atmosphere and surface conditions. The most notable missions included Venera 7, which was the first spacecraft to send data from the surface of another planet.
NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft.