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The order in which they became operational as extermination camps is as follows:

  1. Chlemno (This was hardly a camp in the conventional sense, but rather it was a killing centre, based on a disused manor house. The victims were taken to the manor house, loaded on to specially constructed vans, with the exhaust fumes diverted into the interior of the van, driven into a nearby forest, where the corpses were tipped into mass graves). In the forest there was a small camp for the men who had to dig the graves.
  2. Belzec (not to be confused with Belsen).
  3. Treblinka II.
  4. Sobibor.
  5. Auschwitz II (Birkenau - part only). The camp was older but was originally an extremely harsh concentration camp. It became a killing centre later. (For a long time the vast killing capacity of Auschwitz was not used to the full by the Nazis).
  6. Majdanek. This was used as a backup killing centre.
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