Before they were invaded by the Germans, Krakow was home to 60,000 to 80,000 Jews and served as an influential cultural center. Soon after the invasion, Jews were required to take part in forced labor. By May of 1940, massive deportation of Jews began and only 15,000 workers and their families were left in Krakow.
There were all kinds of ghettos in the Holocaust some were small and some were large but they were all terrible places for people to live and die.
There were no gas chambers in the Lodz ghetto. The gas chambers and camps were not in cities, they were in much more secluded areas.
0.2 square mies
in Łódź
When the Lodz Ghetto was sealed off in May 1940 it had 164,000 Jews. As they died more were brought in ... but the figure fluctuated.
Usually not. However, if you are writing about a specific, named ghetto, yes. For example, one write the Warsaw Ghetto and the Lodz Ghetto.
Yes, it was the most tightly sealed ghetto of all, perhaps because it was the most productive.
There were approximately 5,000-6,000 children who lived in the Lodz Ghetto during the Holocaust. Tragically, the majority of them did not survive. It is estimated that only around 900 children from the ghetto survived until the end of the war.
Lodz Ghetto was liberated by the Red Army on January 19, 1945.
No, but there were some books in the ghetto when it was formed.
Lodz and the Warsaw ghettos
From the very start in March 1940.
The Warsaw Ghetto was easily the largest, followed by Lodz.
yes, many.
in Łódź
The Jewish supremo (head of the Judenrat) of the Lodz Ghetto was Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski. He is very controversial. See the links below for more infomration.
The Nazis dissolved the Lodz Ghetto in August 1944 and the remaining Jews were put on two trains and sent to Auschwitz. So there was no liberation.
When the Lodz Ghetto was sealed off in May 1940 it had 164,000 Jews. As they died more were brought in ... but the figure fluctuated.
lodz, Poland
Usually not. However, if you are writing about a specific, named ghetto, yes. For example, one write the Warsaw Ghetto and the Lodz Ghetto.