Lead was added to gasoline to inexpensively increase octane ratings and to also help reduce engine knocking.
Increasing octane and reduce engine knocking are exactly the same thing, as the test method to measure octane of a fuel is to see when a standard engine begins knocking. The higher compression ratio the standard test engine can be operated at without knocking, the higher the octane of the fuel being tested.
In the 1940s or 50s, gas companies started adding lead to gasoline. This increased the octane and lubricated the internal parts of engines. Then in the 1970s lead was removed for environmental reasons.
Tetraethyl lead was phased out of gasoline due to concerns about its environmental and health impacts. Lead emissions from vehicles were found to contribute to air pollution and pose risks to human health, leading to regulations that eventually banned the use of leaded gasoline.
Adding alcohol to gasoline can improve engine performance by increasing the octane rating, which can lead to better combustion and reduced engine knocking. However, alcohol can also decrease fuel efficiency because it contains less energy per volume compared to gasoline. Overall, the impact on engine performance and fuel efficiency will depend on the specific blend of alcohol and gasoline used.
gasoline that has not been treated with a lead compound
danger
lead
It isn't the purpose on using gasoline at all. It makes vehicles crazy.
In addition to the hydrocarbons present in normal gasoline, leaded gasoline contains tetra-ethyl lead or other lead alkyls for their anti-knock effect.
Without oxygen, gasoline cannot undergo combustion, which is the chemical reaction that releases energy and allows an engine to function. As a result, adding gasoline without oxygen will not produce any meaningful energy output or power.
Lead was added to gasoline in the 1970s as an anti-knock agent to improve engine performance. However, it was later discovered that lead in gasoline was harmful to both human health and the environment, leading to its phase-out in the following decades.
A 2-stroke engine requires adding 2-cycle oil with the gasoline.
Many people will modify the engine by adding hardened valve seats to compensate for the lack of lead in the gas. Lead additives are also sold to add to gasoline for use in classic cars.