FDR proposed a plan to add a new justice for each Supreme Court Justice over 70 years of age and increase the size of the Court up to 15. This would give the President the power to "pack the court" with justices who would support the New Deal. Reaction in both Congress and the nation at large was hostile. FDR's plan was considered to be tampering with the Constitution and the separation of powers. FDR backed down and the Supreme Court actually approved several key New Deal enactment's. Since many on the Court were old, FDR ended up appointing eight new Justices before he died.
The Senate referred the Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937 (aka the Court-Packing Plan) to the Senate Judiciary Committee by a vote of 70-20. The Bill died in committee.
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The Judiciary Reorganization Bill, or Court-packing Bill, was notable in FDR's New Deal because it sought to expand the Supreme Court from nine to fifteen justices. FDR introduced the bill as a response to the Court invalidating several of his New Deal programs. Critics saw it as an attempt to stack the Court in his favor and undermine its independence, which ultimately led to its defeat in Congress.
The Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937 (aka the Court-Packing Plan)
No. The President who attempted a court-packing plan to protect his New Deal legislation was Franklin D. Roosevelt, in his proposed Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937.For more information on President Roosevelt, court-packing and New Deal legislation, see Related Questions, below.
The court-packing plan
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the time line for franklin roosevelt's court packing scheme
Six. Roosevelt's Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937, commonly known as the Court-Packing Plan, called for the appointment of one new justice for each sitting justice over the age of 70.5, up to a maximum of six (not coincidentally, the exact number of older justices on the bench). This would have increased the size of the Court to fifteen, and shifted the Court's ideology from conservative to liberal. Roosevelt hoped the court-packing plan would stop the supreme court from declaring his New Deal legislation unconstitutional.
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'Court-packing plan' was the nickname given to the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937. President Roosevelt wanted to add justices to the Supreme Court in hopes of getting his 'New Deal' legislation passed. They had found it unconstitutional, so he thought that if he added more justices it would get passed. He wanted to add up to six new justices for every judge that was over 70.