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By the late 100s Christians were looking to the bishops of large cities for guidance. These bishops had great influence, even over other bishops. The most honored of all the empire's bishops was the bishop of Rome, or the pope.

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Early Christian churches had their own leaders because each local church was autonomous there was no such thing as a head bishop in Rome, this was something invented later by men.

Today, "bishop" means a church official who exercises authority over many local congregations. But invariably in the New Testament there were several bishops in one church - Acts 14:23; Acts 20:17; Philemon 1:1; James 5:14

If you read the New Testament you will see that the leaders of the local church were the elders:

"an elder," is another term for the same person as bishop or overseer. See Act_20:17 with Act_20:28. The term "elder" indicates the mature spiritual experience and understanding of those so described; the term "bishop," or "overseer," indicates the character of the work undertaken. The words "bishop," "overseer," "elder," and "presbyter" all refer to the same person. - Vines Dictionary of NT words

A bishop must be able to teach - 1 Tim 3:2

Take care of the church of God - 1 Tim 3:5

The qualifications of a bishop are found in 1 Timothy chapter 3.

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