What was the short and long term Vikings?

Answer 1

In the short term, the Vikings were known for their raids and exploration across Europe, significantly impacting trade routes and settlements from the late 8th to the early 11th century. They established several settlements, including those in England, Ireland, and parts of modern-day France, such as Normandy. In the long term, the Vikings contributed to cultural exchanges, the spread of technology, and the eventual formation of new kingdoms in Europe, influencing the political landscape and leading to the integration of Norse culture into local traditions. Their legacy includes advancements in shipbuilding and navigation, which paved the way for future explorations.