There were several. However, the only war that featured all three and only these three was the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 also known as the Yom Kippur War, the Ramadan War, and the October War.
Egypt and Syria launched a surprise invasion of Israel.
The Six Day War. The war also included Jordan and Syria.
The Arabs declared war against Israel in 1948 when Israel declared Independence Israel declared war against Egypt in 1956 after being cut off from the Suez Canal. Israel declared war against Egypt in 1967 when the Straits of Tiran were blockaded. Jordan and Syria declared war against Israel in retaliation for the attack on Egypt. Egypt and Syria declared war on Israel in 1973 as a surprise attack.
It was a war that started with a surprise attack against Israel from its Arab neighbors including Egypt and Syria. The US intervened to supply arms to Israel and soviet Russia supplied arms to the Arabs.
The Six-Day War was fought between Israel and the coalition of Arab forces led by Egypt (the erstwhile United Arab Republic), Syria, and Jordan (with some support from Iraq and Lebanon), and was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967. The Yom Kippur War was fought between Israel and the neighboring Arab countries of Egypt and Syria, and was fought between October 6 and 25, 1973. Iraq and Jordan both supported Syrian troops to some extent, although there was little direct conflict with Israeli forces. Real or tacit support came from countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Cuba.
Israel against Egypt, Syria, Iraq and more.
Israel
Egypt, Jordan, and Syria were all involved in the Six Day War. Israel declared a pre-emptive war against Egypt, resulting in Jordan and Syria declaring war on Israel in the subsequent days.
They attacked Israel.
Syria, Egypt, Iraq and Jordan.
Israel vs. Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.
Israel was at war against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.