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The Xenia, Ohio tornado of 1974 never actually had its wind speed measured as we did not have the necessary technology at the time. However, based on damage the tornado was rated F5, the highest category on the Fujita scale, which would put estimated winds in the range of 261-318 mph.
Even considering the fact that this scale overestimated wind speed, that would still put the Xenia tornado's wind speed at well over 200 mph.
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How do they determine wind speed in a tornado?
In most cases the wind speed of a tornado is estimated based on the severity of the damage it causes.
What was the wind speed the worlds biggest tornado?
The largest tornado ever recorded was the El Reno, Oklahoma tornado of May 31, 2013. This tornado was 2.6 miles wide. Doppler radar measured a wind gust in the tornado at 296 mph, the second highest wind speed ever recorded in a tornado.
How is the strength of a tornado determined?
Tornado intensity is determined by damage, which is used to estimate wind speed. These wind speed estimates are used to sort a tornado into one of six categories from EF0 to EF5.
What is a F2 tornado wind speed?
Wind speed estimates of an F2 tornado range from 113 to 157 mph. This was later adjusted to 111-135 mph for an EF2
What is the wind speed of EF5 tornado?
An EF5 tornado has winds in excess of 200 mph.
What did the strongest tornado look like?
It is uncertain which tornado was the strongest, as most tornadoes do not have their winds measured. The highest recorded wind speed was in the Moore, Oklahoma tornado of May 3, 1999. Another possible candidate was the Xenia, Ohio tornado of April 3, 1974. See the links for pictures and video of those tornadoes.
How do meteorologists infer a tornado's wind speed?
Meteorologists typically infer a tornado's wind speed by analyzing the damage left behind, using the Fujita scale to categorize the intensity of the tornado. They may also use Doppler radar to estimate wind speeds by looking at the rotation of the tornado. Additionally, researchers sometimes deploy mobile instruments like weather balloons or sticknets into tornadoes to directly measure wind speeds.
What is the wind speed of a EF-0 tornado?
The wind speed of an EF-0 tornado ranges from 65 to 85 mph (105 to 137 km/h). These tornadoes are considered weak on the Enhanced Fujita scale and typically cause minor damage.
How do they determine wind speed in a tornado?
In most cases the wind speed of a tornado is estimated based on the severity of the damage it causes.
What is the strongest wind for a tornado?
The strongest winds in a tornado can reach speeds of over 300 mph (480 km/h), typically found in the most destructive tornadoes known as EF5 tornadoes. These extremely high winds can cause significant damage to structures and landscapes in their path.
What gauge do scientists use to estimate the wind speed of a tornado?
Scientists usually use the severity of the damage a tornado causes to estimate its wind speed.
What was the wind speed the worlds biggest tornado?
The largest tornado ever recorded was the El Reno, Oklahoma tornado of May 31, 2013. This tornado was 2.6 miles wide. Doppler radar measured a wind gust in the tornado at 296 mph, the second highest wind speed ever recorded in a tornado.
How is the strength of a tornado determined?
Tornado intensity is determined by damage, which is used to estimate wind speed. These wind speed estimates are used to sort a tornado into one of six categories from EF0 to EF5.
How is wind speed determined in a tornado?
Wind speed in a tornado is usually estimated using the damage caused by the tornado's winds and the Fujita scale, which categorizes tornadoes based on their intensity. Meteorologists may also use Doppler radar data to estimate wind speeds within a tornado. Direct measurement of wind speed in a tornado is rare due to the dangerous and unpredictable nature of tornadoes.
What caused the xenia tornado of 1974?
The Xenia, Ohio tornado of 1974 was produced by a supercell thunderstorm that was part of one of the largest (until recently, the largest) single-day tornado outbreak on record. The outbreak as a whole was triggered when an intense low pressure system pulled very warm, moist air off the Gulf of Mexico and pushed a mass of cool, dry air into it. The result was a series of violent thunderstorms. Wind shear throughout the region set the thunderstorms rotating, allowing them to start producing tornadoes, including the one which struck Xenia.
How do scientists estimate wind speeds of a tornado?
Scientists use the severity of damage that a tornado causes to estimate wind speed.
What is a F2 tornado wind speed?
Wind speed estimates of an F2 tornado range from 113 to 157 mph. This was later adjusted to 111-135 mph for an EF2
