turns back into liquid water
I don't think you can condense a liquid, you can evaporate a liquid eg water which turnns into water vapour then when the water vapour gets colder it cools and condenses
Air has only a limited capacity to carry water vapour, this capacity diminishes as the air gets colder. When this happens, the water vapour will condense out, at first as a fine mist.
As air gets colder, the amount of water it can hold as water vapour goes down. It reaches a point where the air releases the water as dew but stays saturated with water vapour. If this point is below the freezing point of water, it is deposited as frost.
Yes. Condensation would be going from gas to liquid. That means it gets colder. Temperature is a measure of energy. So the colder it is, the less energy. If it gets colder, it looses energy. Loosing energy is exothermic.
Hotter the temperature the hotter the water or the colder the temperature the colder the water gets
Ocean water gets more dense as temperature goes down. So, the colder the water, the more dense it is. Increasing salinity also increases the density of sea water. Source: Science book.
The ice gets warmer, but the water gets colder.
gets colder
That would be water.
A substance condenses when it changes from a gas to a liquid. This is why we call the water you get on the bathroom mirror after taking a shower condensation - because its actually water vapour from the hot water that has then cooled down on the cool mirror.
the colder the water gets
The water gets colder.