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Seven years is the time limit on state ratification of an amendment.
Yes. Under the US Constitutional system, no part of the state has unlimited powers. Since the three branches of government limit and balance each other, state power in that, as in other areas, is limited by the courts.
The 7th Amendment guarantees people the right to a jury trial in Federal Court in many cases of civil trials. This amendment also applies to cases in which the Federal Courts review the results of State courts. It guarantees that there will be at least 6 persons on the juries. This amendment is unusual in that it does not apply directly to State courts; however, most States abide by it, anyway.
federal courts
the 10th amendment
They do not have jurisdiction.
Amendment XIThe judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.
The process of protection clauses is the amendment that limits power and taxes. This is so people are not paying to much.
The 14th Amendment restricts the actions of states by preventing them from making or enforcing laws that violate citizen rights. This protection is guaranteed by the Equal Protection Clause within the amendment.
The Eleventh Amendment
17th Amendment
The federal courts had the power to reverse state decisions.