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The most widely used guns were Springfield and Enfield infantry rifles. They were single shot, loaded through the muzzle, and percussion fired. Both armies used them because they were relatively cheap and plentiful. Revolvers and carbines were used by the cavalry. Breech loading and repeating rifles and carbines, and cased ammunition were also in use but did not become standard until after the war. They also made extensive use of artillery.

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8y ago
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12y ago

The weapons we used in the 1800's were, black powdered rifles, black powdered revolvers, shotguns, we still used swords, and canons. When it was in the middle or almost over in the American Civil War we developed the gateling gun which the faster you gateled the gun the faster it would shoot. Then during the late 1800's through the early 1900's or middle of the Civil War we developed the lever-action rifle.

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During the 1800s, there was constant evolution in weapons.

Swords became largely obsolete.

Handguns went through the following changes:

  • Flintlock single shot pistols
  • Percussion single shot pistols
  • Percussion revolvers
  • Breach loading revolvers using black powder
  • Smokeless powder revolvers
  • Semiautomatic pistols, such as the Mauser C96

Long guns also went through changes:

  • Flintlock muskets, rifled and smooth bored
  • Percussion muskets, gradually become all rifled
  • Breach loading rifles
  • Repeating rifles based on black powder
  • Repeating rifles based on smokeless powder
  • Automatic rifles, such as the Mondragon, introduced in 1887

Canons were originally muzzle loading. They were developed as breach loading canons starting in the second half of the 19th century. These developed into canons with fixed ammunition and those with powder loaded into the breach after the projectile.

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12y ago

At that time period, before Samuel Colt produced his Colts, they still used flint-lock weapons like the Kentucky Rifle. They were all weapons that you had to shove the single bullet down the barrel, clean the barrel, then reload again. It was a tedious process. I hope this helps you.

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9y ago

The weapons used by the US Military in the 1830s were rifled muskets. They also had cannon that did not use rifling.

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11y ago

Muzzle loading firearms, both percussion and flint lock. Cannons, and swords as well.

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Q: What weapons were used in 1830's?
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