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Although its events inspired one of our most famous national songs, the War of 1812 is itself a relatively little-known war in American history. Despite its complicated causes and inconclusive outcome, the conflict helped establish the credibility of the young United States among other nations. It also fostered a strong sense of national pride among the American people, and those patriotic feelings are reflected and preserved in the song we know today as our national anthem.
Britain's defeat at the 1781 Battle of Yorktown marked the conclusion of the American Revolution and the beginning of new challenges for a new nation. Not even three decades after the signing of the Treaty of Paris, which formalized Britain's recognition of the United States of America, the two countries were again in conflict. Resentment for Britain's interference with American international trade and impressment of American sailors combined with American expansionist visions led Congress to declare war on Great Britain on June 18, 1812.
In the early stages of the war, the American navy scored victories in the Atlantic and on Lake Erie while Britain concentrated its military efforts on its ongoing war with France. But with the defeat of Emperor Napoleon's armies in April 1814, Britain turned its full attention to the war against an ill-prepared United States. Admiral Alexander Cochrane, the British naval commander, prepared to attack U.S. coastal areas, and General Robert Ross sought to capture towns along the East Coast to create diversions while British army forces attacked along the northern boundaries of the United States.
In August 1814, General Ross and his seasoned troops landed near the nation's capital. On August 24, at Bladensburg, Maryland, about 30 miles from Washington, his five-thousand-member British force defeated an American army twice its size. That same night, British troops entered Washington. They set fire to the United States Capitol, the President's Mansion, and other public buildings. The local militia fled, and President James Madison and wife Dolley barely escaped.
More can be read at http://www.si.edu/encyclopedia_si/nmah/starflag.htm
Nat Olson
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What are causes and results of the war in 1812?
Which war in which country? There were several notable wars in 1812.
What was the most important immediate cause of the rise of manufacturing in the US?
Stoppages of trade by the embargoes and the War of 1812
What are the immediate causes of the war of 1812?
Which of the following was not a cause of the War of 1812? A.British impressment of American sailorsB.The British paper blockadeC.Fear of Canadian encouragement of western Indian resistanceD.British challenges to the legality of the Louisiana PurchaseE.American desire for British territory in Florida and Canada
What are the immediate causes of the Vietnam War?
The Cold War. Vietnam was a "hot" battle of the cold war.
What were the two causes of The War of 1812?
The British were in war with the French so the British would not let the Americans trade with the French and in doingt so the War of 1812 was initiated. The British were in war with the French so the British would not let the Americans trade with the French and in doingt so the War of 1812 was initiated.
Immediate causes of the war of 1812?
Impressment American Expansion Fur Trade Officials Jingoism Search on google to know what these mean
What are causes and results of the war in 1812?
Which war in which country? There were several notable wars in 1812.
What are the causes of the 1812 war?
a fight
What are causes of the war of 1812?
a fight
What was the most important immediate cause of the rise of manufacturing in the US?
Stoppages of trade by the embargoes and the War of 1812
What are the immediate causes of the war of 1812?
Which of the following was not a cause of the War of 1812? A.British impressment of American sailorsB.The British paper blockadeC.Fear of Canadian encouragement of western Indian resistanceD.British challenges to the legality of the Louisiana PurchaseE.American desire for British territory in Florida and Canada
What were the Causes for the war in 1812?
America wanted Britain out of their fort in America
What were some of the causes of the war of 1802?
Congress declared war on Britain on June 18, 1812.
What are the immediate causes of the Vietnam War?
The Cold War. Vietnam was a "hot" battle of the cold war.
What was the immediate causes of the revolution?
The immediate cause of the first revolution in March 1917 was the disastrous impact of the First World War.
What were the two causes of The War of 1812?
The British were in war with the French so the British would not let the Americans trade with the French and in doingt so the War of 1812 was initiated. The British were in war with the French so the British would not let the Americans trade with the French and in doingt so the War of 1812 was initiated.
What was the last American war against the british?
the war of 1812
