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Karl Marx believed that the communist party should serve as the vanguard of the proletariat, leading the working class in overthrowing the capitalist system. The party's role is to organize and mobilize the proletariat towards revolution, to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat, and eventually usher in a classless society.
He believed that the state institution and the capitalistic structure were tools of the bourgeois to support their own interests at the expense of the proletariat, or working class. He believed that the proletariat, which has massively superior numbers, should rise up to over throw the system and create a classless society.
The Mensheviks were the other communist party in Russia who were more closely associated with the believes of Marx and felt that communism should come to Russia naturally, unlike the Bolsheviks who believed a revolution should be instigated by a small group on behalf of the proletariat. The Bolsheviks would eventually seize control of Russia under Lenin.
The main difference between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks is the fact that the Mensheviks were more "Orthodox" Marxists, meaning that they believed in a slow, gradual transition from Capitalism into Communism. The Mensheviks believed that before there should be a Proletariat revolution, there must be a Bourgeois revolution, where Capitalism is the main socioeconomic system. Later, there would be a workers' revolution, which would usher in Socialism, and slowly the Socialist government would loosen its control over the means of production and the state would wither away into a Communist system. The Bolsheviks believed basically the same thing, but wanted to move through the Capitalist phase as quickly as possible, arriving at a Socialist state as soon as they could.
Is that people believed in the French Revolution . They think that everyone should have the same balance of power
Loyalists were those persons opposed to the American Revolution. They believed that Americans should be happy to remain British colonies. They were also called "Tories".
They believed they should inform other countries of their reasons for wanting independence.
This viewpoint is a key tenet of Marxist ideology, which argues for the working class (proletariat) to overthrow the capitalist system controlled by the bourgeoisie. According to Marx, this revolution would lead to a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. However, whether or not this overthrow is necessary or achievable is a subject of ongoing debate and interpretation.
Some felt that the US owed France for the help it provided during the American Revolution and others believed that European problems should be handled by Europeans.
Thomas Paine was a philosopher in the American Revolution and believed in democracy and that man should be equal and have equal rights. He is well known for is great influence on the American Revolution.
Karl Marx believed that the workers, or the proletariat, should completely control production in order to establish a classless society and eliminate exploitation by the capitalist class. He envisioned a system where workers collectively owned and managed the means of production.
Leon Trotsky had the most radical of ideas concerning a workers' revolution in Russia. No Marxist was as extreme as Trotsky was by stating that both nationalistic and international support could carry forth a revolution by the working classes. Trotsky believed that a bourgeoisie led revolution was impossible in Russia. He claimed they were too weak to do so. Therefore, that step towards socialism had to be skipped entirely. This was highly radical and more leftist than Marx. Lenin did agree that the Russian bourgeoisie was impotent. With that said, however, Lenin believed the working classes had to form a alliance with the peasant classes if a revolution was to come about. Lenin, however, never specified the exact relationship the proletariat should have with the peasants, as clearly the peasants had to be secondary to the workers.