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Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon brought about a complete overthrow of old methods and standards of precision in science. Descartes used principles based on intuition taken as a premise in deductive reasoning proofs while Bacon began with principles he based on empirical findings and used to inductively reduce higher truisms.
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How did Descartes's' approach to science differ from bacon's?
Descartes advocated for deductive reasoning and the use of mathematics in science, emphasizing skepticism and the importance of clear and distinct ideas. Bacon, on the other hand, believed in empirical observation and inductive reasoning, promoting the collection of data through experimentation and the rejection of preconceived ideas.
Can the philosophies of Francis Bacon and René Descartes be used today?
Their fundamental ideas can. Certain parts of their theories such as Cartesian physics have been generally rejected, but their fundamental approaches are still valuable today. .
Why might the church dislike the ideas of bacon and Descartes's?
The church might dislike the ideas of bacon and Descartes because both philosophers promoted rational inquiry and questioning of traditional beliefs, which could be seen as challenging the authority of the church. Additionally, Bacon's emphasis on empirical evidence and Descartes's emphasis on skepticism could be perceived as undermining the church's teachings and dogma.
Which of the two writers represented the new was of thinking encouraged by the scientific revolution?
The two writers most often associated with the new ways of thinking encouraged by the Scientific Revolution are Francis Bacon and René Descartes. Bacon is known for advocating the empirical method and the importance of observation and experimentation in science, while Descartes emphasized rationalism and deductive reasoning. Together, their ideas laid the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry, moving away from reliance on tradition and authority to a focus on evidence and logic.
Who is ideas did Lenin take and apply them to Russia?
who is sir francis bacon
What scientific belief did francis and Rene share?
Francis Bacon and René Descartes both shared a belief in the importance of empirical observation and rational thought as foundations for scientific inquiry. They emphasized the need for systematic experimentation and logical reasoning to acquire knowledge about the natural world. While Bacon is known for advocating the inductive method, Descartes focused on deductive reasoning, but both contributed significantly to the development of the scientific method. Their ideas laid the groundwork for modern scientific practices.
Why did Francis Bacon want the king to fund scientific research?
"Bacon argued that science should be pursued in a systematic fashion. He even tried to get the king of England to provide money for scientific research. If science were pursued consistently and logically, Bacon wrote, then human knowledge would continually advance over the years. In 1605, Bacon published his ideas in a book titled The Advancement of Learning".
Who was a philosopher who came up with the fundamental ideas behind scientific method?
Francis Bacon
How are descartes ideas similar to modern science?
Modern science also uses a clear method to discover answers to questions.
How did Francis Bacon's ideas influence the way Europeans thought about science?
Answer this question… By emphasizing the importance of observation and experimentation in understanding the natural world
Who were the two figures that develop the five-step process known as the scientific method?
The scientific method was developed and refined by several figures, but two key contributors are Francis Bacon and René Descartes. Bacon emphasized empirical observation and inductive reasoning as essential components of scientific inquiry, while Descartes advocated for systematic doubt and deductive reasoning. Together, their ideas laid the groundwork for the structured approach to scientific investigation that we recognize today as the scientific method.
How is the scientific method based on the ideas of Francis Bacon and Rene descartes?
Francis Bacon developed a theory of 'eliminative induction.' Induction is moving from specifics to generalities, and whilst it had been proposed as a key part of scientific method by Aristotle, Bacon adapted it. Aristotle proposed that scientific evidence should be gathered by observation, but Bacon proposed that evidence should be gathered by observation and experiments. this is known as eliminative induction as it eliminates variable factors which might be present through mere observation. Descartes' philosophy is based around doubt. he doubts everything, and can only establish his own existence through the presence of thought. This systematic doubt, and taking nothing for granted is, along with experimentation, the foundation of science.
