The reason astronomers were able to photograph the surface of Mars is due to probes, unmanned spacecrafts used for exploration in space.
Surface materialsbasaltic rock and altered materials
Astronomers can see the surface of Mars clearly because of the planet's relatively close proximity to Earth, as well as the use of advanced telescopes and imaging technology. Additionally, Mars has a thin atmosphere compared to Earth, which helps reduce distortion when observing its surface features.
There is no vegetation on Mars.
The astronomers suppose that the water is frozen underground there. Long time ago Mars was warmer and water flows out. That's why the Curiosity car found peeblestones on the surface of Mars.
Astronomers have not yet made any findings regarding the possibility of life on Mars.
Astronomers believe Mars may have once had a more Earth-like environment with liquid water on its surface, based on evidence like dried-up river channels and minerals that form in water. They also think Mars might still have underground water sources or possible microbial life. Additionally, some researchers are investigating the idea of terraforming Mars to make it more hospitable for human colonization in the future.
Astronomers have observed features on the surface of Mars, such as dried-up river beds, ancient lake beds, and mineral deposits that typically form in the presence of water. Additionally, data from various Mars rovers and orbiters have provided evidence of past water-related processes, such as erosion and sedimentary deposition. These combined observations strongly suggest that water once flowed on the surface of Mars.
Evidence from satellites in orbit and rovers on Mars show features like dried up riverbeds. Surveys on the surface have also found minerals that can only form in water.
An astronomer could use rovers, such as NASA's Curiosity or Perseverance, to explore the surface of Mars. These rovers are equipped with various instruments, cameras, and sensors to analyze the terrain, collect samples, and gather data for scientific research. Additionally, astronomers can also utilize orbiters and landers to study Mars from a distance or conduct experiments on its surface.
mars has liquid water on it
Early astronomers observed seasonal changes in the color and brightness of Mars's surface, leading them to hypothesize that these changes were caused by vegetation. Additionally, the presence of polar ice caps on Mars further fueled speculation about the possibility of life on the planet.
Mars scientists found water on. Mars